Fosham Lantern Making
Artforms > Fosham Lantern Making
Originating from the Pearl River Delta in southeastern Guangdong, Foshan lantern craftwork draws from the diverse folk activities and customs of the Foshan region. Exploring a wide range of themes, Foshan lanterns often depict harvest festivals, ritualistic blessings, or scenes of traditional Chinese folklore. The lantern’s production includes four major processes: firstly, design and material selection, usually involving high-quality wood for the frame and copper foil paper for the lining; secondly, frame construction which consists of treating the wood, assembling the pieces and carving detailed patterns into the frame; thirdly, panel creation and decoration, where the craftsman cuts the copper foil paper and engraves the outline to create their distinctive bright glow; and finally the component integration where the paper panels are installed into the frame, before the tassels and light source are added.
Li Wentao, Lumina Dragon, cotton gauze, silk cloth, steel wires.
The Foshan Lantern Show has become one of the most popular cultural events in Guangdong, symbolising the region’s enduring craft legacy and helping to promote cultural exchange. Li Wentao is a prominent master from Foshan and the inheritor of the art of Chinese lantern making. As a representative of Foshan’s cultural heritage, Li Wentao has created numerous large-scale dragon lanterns, with his most famous being the Lumina Dragon – an intricate and imposing lantern made from cotton gauze, silk cloth and steel wires. Due to the high production costs and intense artistry, Foshan lantern design has fallen out of fashion and risks becoming a forgotten practice.